Central Oregon Landscaping Guide

Central Oregon encompasses a diverse region — from Bend's urban core to the rural communities of Prineville, Madras, and La Pine. Despite their differences, these communities share a high desert climate that demands a specific approach to landscaping. This guide covers the essentials for creating and maintaining beautiful landscapes throughout the region.

Climate Zones in Central Oregon

Central Oregon spans USDA Hardiness Zones 5b to 7a, depending on elevation and location. Bend (Zone 6a) is warmer than La Pine (Zone 5b) and cooler than Madras (Zone 7a). These differences affect plant selection — what thrives in Madras may not survive La Pine's colder winters.

All Central Oregon communities share the high desert characteristics: low rainfall (10–14 inches/year), intense summer sun, low humidity, and hard winter freezes. Irrigation is essential for any landscape beyond native sagebrush and bunchgrass.

Water Conservation: The Most Important Landscaping Issue in Central Oregon

Water is the defining constraint for Central Oregon landscapes. The region's water supply comes primarily from snowpack in the Cascades, and demand continues to grow as the population expands.

Smart landscaping choices — xeriscape, efficient irrigation, drought-tolerant plants — aren't just good for your water bill. They're essential for the long-term sustainability of the region's water supply.

Best Landscaping Practices for Central Oregon

• Choose drought-tolerant plants adapted to high desert conditions
• Install efficient drip irrigation for planting beds
• Use smart irrigation controllers that adjust to weather
• Mulch all planting beds with 3 inches of rock or organic mulch
• Consider xeriscape for high-water areas (especially turf)
• Build patios and hardscape with pavers that handle freeze-thaw
• Winterize irrigation systems before October 15th